2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(二)
40. bias [baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏见,成见
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。
41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)teknɒlədʒɪ]
n.生物科技
例句:
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的专家,你可以让他给你一些建议。
42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)说坏话
例句:
Tom never bitches about other members of his team.汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。
43. blond [blɒnd]
a.金发的
例句:
Jeremys mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发,轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。
44. blueprint [bluːprɪnt]
n.蓝图,方案
例句:
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。
45. bracket [brækɪt]
n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论
例句:
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。
46. brag [bræg]
v.吹嘘
例句:
He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的财富。
47. breakdown [breɪkdaʊn]
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目,分类
例句:
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。
48. broker [brəʊkə]
n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人
例句:
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我让经纪人和他联系上了,而且他们之间也做了一个协议。
49. broke [brəʊk]
a.彻底破产的
例句:
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。
50. brutal [bruːtl]
a.残暴的,野蛮的
例句:
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。
51. buckle [bʌkl]
v.压垮,压弯 n.皮带扣环
例句:
The steel pillars began to buckle.这些钢柱开始变形了。
52. buck [bʌk]
n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起
例句:
Come on, buck up, things arent that bad!好啦,高兴点,事情还没那么糟糕!
52. buddy [bʌdɪ]
n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟
例如:
They are good buddies.他们是好朋友。
53. bully [bʊlɪ]
v.①欺侮 ②胁迫n.恃强凌弱者
例句:
Dont let them bully you into working on Saturdays.不要让他们逼你星期六加班。
54. bumper [bʌmpə]
n.保险杠a.异常大的
例句:
They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of Homes and Gardens.他们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。
55. bypass [baɪpɑːs]
n.①心脏搭桥手术 ②旁路,旁道
例句:
She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已经成功接受心脏搭桥手术。
56. calf [kɑːf]
n.①小牛 ②小牛皮
例句:
The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老师介绍给小朋友们不同的动物:赛马、小狗、小鸡、小猫、小牛和羔羊。
57. calf [kɑːf]
n.(人腿的)腓,2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(二)小腿肚
例句:
Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒钟,放开。
58. calling [kɔːlɪŋ]
n.①使命感,责任感 ②事业,职业
例句:
The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生应有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危机感。