2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(二)

发布日期:2018-06-22 18:28 本文摘要:40. bias[bas] v./n.(使有)偏见,成见 例句: His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。 41. biotechnology[ba()teknld] n.生物科技 例句: Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask hi

  

40. bias  [baɪəs]

  

v./n.(使有)偏见,成见

  

例句:

  

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

  

 

  

 

  

41. biotechnology  [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)teknɒlədʒɪ] 

  

n.生物科技  

  

例句:

  

Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的专家,你可以让他给你一些建议。

  

 

  

 

  

42. bitch  [bɪtʃ] 

  

n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)说坏话

  

例句:

  

Tom never bitches about other members of his team.汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。

  

 

  

 

  

43. blond  [blɒnd]

  

a.金发的

  

例句:

  

Jeremys mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发,轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。

  

 

  

 

  

44. blueprint  [bluːprɪnt] 

  

n.蓝图,方案

  

例句:

  

The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。

  

 

  

 

  

45. bracket   [brækɪt] 

  

n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论

  

例句:

  

Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。

  

 

  

 

  

46. brag  [bræg] 

  

v.吹嘘

  

例句:

  

He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的财富。

  

 

  

 

  

47. breakdown   [breɪkdaʊn] 

  

n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目,分类

  

例句:

  

The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。

  

 

  

 

  

48. broker   [brəʊkə]  

  

n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人

  

例句:

  

I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我让经纪人和他联系上了,而且他们之间也做了一个协议。

  

 

  

 

  

49. broke  [brəʊk] 

  

a.彻底破产的

  

例句:

  

There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。

  

 

  

 

  

50. brutal  [bruːtl]

  

a.残暴的,野蛮的

  

例句:

  

She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。

  

 

  

 

  

51. buckle [bʌkl]

  

v.压垮,压弯 n.皮带扣环

  

例句:

  

The steel pillars began to buckle.这些钢柱开始变形了。 

  

 

  

 

  

52. buck  [bʌk] 

  

n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起  

  

例句:

  

Come on, buck up, things arent that bad!好啦,高兴点,事情还没那么糟糕!

  

 

  

 

  

52. buddy [bʌdɪ] 

  

n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟   

  

例如:

  

They are good buddies.他们是好朋友。

  

 

  

 

  

53. bully  [bʊlɪ] 

  

v.①欺侮 ②胁迫n.恃强凌弱者

  

例句:

  

Dont let them bully you into working on Saturdays.不要让他们逼你星期六加班。

  

 

  

 

  

54. bumper  [bʌmpə] 

  

n.保险杠a.异常大的

  

例句:

  

They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of Homes and Gardens.他们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。

  

 

  

 

  

55. bypass  [baɪpɑːs]

  

n.①心脏搭桥手术 ②旁路,旁道

  

例句:

  

She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已经成功接受心脏搭桥手术。

  

 

  

 

  

56. calf  [kɑːf] 

  

n.①小牛 ②小牛皮

  

例句:

  

The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老师介绍给小朋友们不同的动物:赛马、小狗、小鸡、小猫、小牛和羔羊。 

  

 

  

 

  

57. calf  [kɑːf] 

  

n.(人腿的)腓,2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(二)小腿肚

  

例句:

  

Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒钟,放开。

  

 

  

 

  

58. calling  [kɔːlɪŋ] 

  

n.①使命感,责任感 ②事业,职业

  

例句:

  

The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生应有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危机感。