2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(三)(2)

发布日期:2018-07-02 12:47 本文摘要:101. diligent[dldnt] a.勤勉的,用功的 示例: For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你应该更勤奋。 102. dime [dam] n.(美国、加拿大等国的)一角硬币 示例: I pressed a dime into his g

  

 

  

101. diligent  [dɪlɪdʒənt] 

  

a.勤勉的,用功的

  

✎ 示例:

  

For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你应该更勤奋。

  

 

  

 

  

102. dime  [daɪm]

  

n.(美国、加拿大等国的)一角硬币

  

✎ 示例:

  

I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一个十分硬币塞进他脏兮兮的手里。

  

 

  

 

  

103. disable  [dɪseɪbl] 

  

vt.①使残疾 ②使无效

  

✎ 示例:

  

An accident disabled him from playing football.一次事故使他成为残废而不能再踢足球。

  

 

  

 

  

104. discriminate [dɪskrɪmɪneɪt] 

  

v.(between)区别,辨别 vi.(against)区别对待,歧视

  

✎ 示例:

  

He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. 他分不清主意的好坏。

  

 

  

 

  

105. disintegrate  [dɪsɪntɪgreɪt] 

  

vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩溃

  

✎ 示例:

  

The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么快的速度飞行也许会四分五裂。

  

 

  

 

  

106. disrupt [dɪsrʌpt]

  

vt.扰乱,打乱

  

✎ 示例:

  

A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.示威者扰乱了会议。

  

 

  

 

  

107. dock  [dɒk] 

  

n.①码头 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠码头

  

✎ 示例:

  

A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在码头等着迎接他们。

  

 

  

 

  

108. doom [duːm]

  

n.厄运,劫数 vt.注定

  

✎ 示例:

  

That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次争吵使他们的婚姻注定要失败。

  

 

  

 

  

109. drastic [dræstɪk] 

  

a.①严厉的 ②激烈的,剧烈的

  

✎ 示例:

  

A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out. 目前的住房制度正在彻底改革。

  

 

  

 

  

110. drought [draʊt] 

  

n.旱灾,干旱

  

✎ 示例:

  

The crops died during the drought. 干旱期间庄稼都枯死了。

  

 

  

 

  

111. dual [djuːəl]

  

a.双(重)的

  

✎ 示例:

  

He has dual role as director and actor.他有导演及演员的双重身份。

  

 

  

 

  

112. elevate [elɪveɪt]

  

vt.①提拔 ②举起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奋(情绪)

  

✎ 示例:

  

The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空气使他神清气爽。

  

 

  

 

  

113. elite  [eɪliːt] 

  

a.出类拔萃的 n.精英

  

✎ 示例:

  

He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他觉得自己是优秀分子之一。

  

 

  

 

  

114. endanger [ɪndeɪndʒə] 

  

vt.危及,使处于险境

  

✎ 示例:

  

The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming extinct.大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。

  

 

  

 

  

115. enlist  [ɪnlɪst] 

  

vt.①争取 ②使入伍,征募

  

✎ 示例:

  

The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup campaign.市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每一个市民的支持。

  

 

  

 

  

116. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprənɜː] 

  

n.企业家

  

✎ 示例:

  

An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary. 企业家不仅要能承担风险,还应富于远见。 

  

 

  

 

  

117. equate [ɪkweɪt]

  

vt.等同

  

✎ 示例:

  

You cant equate the education system of China to that of America. 不能把中国的教育制度与美国的教育制度等同起来。

  

 

  

 

  

118. erase  [ɪreɪz] 

  

vt.①消除,删去 ②擦掉

  

✎ 示例:

  

You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。

  

 

  

 

  

119. err [ɜː]

  

vi.犯错误,做错事,出差错

  

✎ 示例:

  

Its always best to err on the side of caution. 过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。他们过于谨慎也许是明智的。

  

 

  

 

  

120. essence [esns] 

  

n.本质,实质

  

✎ 示例:

  

The two arguments are in essence the same. 这两个论点基本相同。