2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(三)(2)
101. diligent [dɪlɪdʒənt]
a.勤勉的,用功的
✎ 示例:
For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你应该更勤奋。
102. dime [daɪm]
n.(美国、加拿大等国的)一角硬币
✎ 示例:
I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一个十分硬币塞进他脏兮兮的手里。
103. disable [dɪseɪbl]
vt.①使残疾 ②使无效
✎ 示例:
An accident disabled him from playing football.一次事故使他成为残废而不能再踢足球。
104. discriminate [dɪskrɪmɪneɪt]
v.(between)区别,辨别 vi.(against)区别对待,歧视
✎ 示例:
He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. 他分不清主意的好坏。
105. disintegrate [dɪsɪntɪgreɪt]
vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩溃
✎ 示例:
The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么快的速度飞行也许会四分五裂。
106. disrupt [dɪsrʌpt]
vt.扰乱,打乱
✎ 示例:
A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.示威者扰乱了会议。
107. dock [dɒk]
n.①码头 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠码头
✎ 示例:
A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在码头等着迎接他们。
108. doom [duːm]
n.厄运,劫数 vt.注定
✎ 示例:
That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次争吵使他们的婚姻注定要失败。
109. drastic [dræstɪk]
a.①严厉的 ②激烈的,剧烈的
✎ 示例:
A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out. 目前的住房制度正在彻底改革。
110. drought [draʊt]
n.旱灾,干旱
✎ 示例:
The crops died during the drought. 干旱期间庄稼都枯死了。
111. dual [djuːəl]
a.双(重)的
✎ 示例:
He has dual role as director and actor.他有导演及演员的双重身份。
112. elevate [elɪveɪt]
vt.①提拔 ②举起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奋(情绪)
✎ 示例:
The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空气使他神清气爽。
113. elite [eɪliːt]
a.出类拔萃的 n.精英
✎ 示例:
He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他觉得自己是优秀分子之一。
114. endanger [ɪndeɪndʒə]
vt.危及,使处于险境
✎ 示例:
The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming extinct.大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。
115. enlist [ɪnlɪst]
vt.①争取 ②使入伍,征募
✎ 示例:
The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup campaign.市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每一个市民的支持。
116. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprənɜː]
n.企业家
✎ 示例:
An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary. 企业家不仅要能承担风险,还应富于远见。
117. equate [ɪkweɪt]
vt.等同
✎ 示例:
You cant equate the education system of China to that of America. 不能把中国的教育制度与美国的教育制度等同起来。
118. erase [ɪreɪz]
vt.①消除,删去 ②擦掉
✎ 示例:
You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。
119. err [ɜː]
vi.犯错误,做错事,出差错
✎ 示例:
Its always best to err on the side of caution. 过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。他们过于谨慎也许是明智的。
120. essence [esns]
n.本质,实质
✎ 示例:
The two arguments are in essence the same. 这两个论点基本相同。