英语四级高频同义词替换单词

发布日期:2021-10-26 22:17 本文摘要:英语四级对于考生的词汇量是有要求的,但是即使词汇量达到了,在考试的时候还是可能会遇到陌生的词汇,尤其是在写作的时候,那么这种情况只能够使用其他词汇替代了,今天我们为大家整理了英语四级高频同义词替换单词,一起来看一下吧。 一、假设,猜想(guess

  英语四级对于考生的词汇量是有要求的,但是即使词汇量达到了,在考试的时候还是可能会遇到陌生的词汇,尤其是在写作的时候,那么这种情况只能够使用其他词汇替代了,今天我们为大家整理了英语四级高频同义词替换单词,一起来看一下吧。

  

  一、假设,猜想(guess)

  

  1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

  

  【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a persons ability to concentrate.

  

  【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

  

  2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

  

  【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

  

  【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

  

  3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

  

  【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

  

  【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

  

  二、提议(suggestion)

  

  1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

  

  【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

  

  【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。

  

  2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

  

  【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

  

  【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

  

  3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

  

  【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

  

  【翻译】现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

  

  三、 动机,动力(motivation)

  

  1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]

  

  【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

  

  【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.

  

  2.momentum [məˈmentəm]

  

  【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

  

  【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。

  

  

  【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

  

  【翻译】只有她不仅有动力,还有必不可少的时机。

  

  4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

  

  【例句】Hes so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.

  

  【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。

  

  四、评估,估计 (evaluation)

  

  1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]

  

  【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

  

  【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

  

  2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

  

  【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

  

  【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。

  

  3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]

  

  【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

  

  【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

  

  4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

  

  【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

  

  【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。

  

  五、混乱 (disorder)

  

  1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪzeɪʃn]

  

  【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

  

  【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。

  

  2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]

  

  【例句】Whatever troubles arise, well have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

  

  【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

  

  3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]

  

  【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

  

  【翻译】世界局势动荡不安.

  

  4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

  

  【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.

  

  【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

  

  六、工具,设备(tool)

  

  1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

  

  【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

  

  【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器

  

  2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

  

  【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

  

  【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。

  

  3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]

  

  【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

  

  【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

  

  4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

  

  【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

  

  【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。

  

  5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

  

  【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

  

  【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。

  

  七、同盟,联盟 league

  

  

  【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his partys withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

  

  【翻译】自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。

  

  2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]

  

  【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

  

  【翻译】然而现在他就在这里,在绝境中寻求联盟。

  

  3.ally [ˈælaɪ]

  

  【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.

  

  【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。

  

  4.union [ˈju:niən]

  

  【例句】In union there is strength.

  

  【翻译】团结就是力量

  

  八、娱乐消遣(leisure)

  

  1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]

  

  【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

  

  【翻译】一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分,也是消磨时间的好方法。

  

  2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

  

  【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

  

  【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。

  

  3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]

  

  【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

  

  【翻译】用手指画画是很脏,但却是一项极好的消遣。

  

  九、方式,方法(way)

  

  1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]

  

  【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

  

  【翻译】这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。

  

  2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]

  

  【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.

  

  【翻译】她说话的样子非常奇怪。

  

  3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

  

  【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

  

  【翻译】我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

  

  4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]

  

  【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

  

  【翻译】这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。

  

  

  【例句】Do you have any means of identification?

  

  【翻译】你有什么鉴定的方法吗?

  

  6.channel [ˈtʃænl]

  

  【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

  

  【翻译】美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。

  

  十、标准(standard)

  

  1.criteria [kraɪtɪərɪə]

  

  【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

  

  【翻译】这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。

  

  2.norm [nɔ:m]

  

  【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

  

  【翻译】我们很轻而易举便遵守规则,所以我们很难意识到他们的存在。

  

  十一、进展(progress)

  

  1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

  

  【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.

  

  【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。

  

  2.headway [hedweɪ]

  

  【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

  

  【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步.

  

  十二、渴望,希望(hope)

  

  1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

  

  【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.

  

  【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。

  

  2.eagerness [i:gənɪs]

  

  【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

  

  【翻译】他开始解释,显得郑重其事,又万分热诚。

  

  3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]

  

  【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

  

  【翻译】他很想自己开一家店

  

  4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]

  

  【例句】I cant understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

  

  【翻译】我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。

  

  5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]

  

  【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

  

  【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师。

  

  十三、意识(sense)

  

  1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

  

  【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

  

  【翻译】他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。

  

  2.awareness [əˈweənəs]

  

  【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the childrens awareness.

  

  【翻译】他在学校开通广播,以提高孩子们的警觉性.

  

  3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]

  

  【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures perception of beauty.

  

  【翻译】另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。

  

  十四、性格(character)

  

  1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

  

  【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

  

  【翻译】他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。

  

  2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]

  

  【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.

  

  【翻译】现代的性格特点中,没有什么比幽默感更有价值。

  

  3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]

  

  【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

  

  【翻译】他容易冲动,经常因此惹麻烦。

  

  4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

  

  【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

  

  【翻译】她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。

  

  十五、承诺(promise)

  

  

  【例句】They made a commitment to peace.

  

  【翻译】他们承诺要维护和平。

  

  2.pledge [pledʒ]

  

  【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

  

  【翻译】双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。

  

  3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]

  

  【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

  

  【翻译】社会 活动占据了他所有的时间

  

  以上就是为大家整理的英语四级高频同义词替换单词,希望能够对大家有所帮助。备考四级离不开词汇,也离不开高频同义词,只有掌握了足够的词汇,在备考四级的时候才会轻松很多。