考研英语作文常考主题词分类学习

发布日期:2021-11-23 15:52 本文摘要:考研英语的作文部分是很多人都比较关注的,如果你作文写跑题了那就直接低分了。所以核心主题词我们要把握好,不管你是自己组模板还是直接用现成的模板,现阶段都一定要去积累不同类型的核心主题词。接下来就一起看看考研英语作文常考的几类主题词吧。 一、精

  考研英语的作文部分是很多人都比较关注的,如果你作文写跑题了那就直接低分了。所以核心主题词我们要把握好,不管你是自己组模板还是直接用现成的模板,现阶段都一定要去积累不同类型的核心主题词。接下来就一起看看考研英语作文常考的几类主题词吧。

  

  一、精神品质类(极重要)

  

  注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

  

  team spirit:团队精神

  

  teamwork:团队合作

  

  strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

  

  cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

  

  patience:耐心

  

  prudence:谨慎

  

  persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

  

  endeavor:努力

  

  diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

  

  self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

  

  innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

  

  self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

  

  modesty:谦虚

  

  striving spirit:奋斗精神

  

  the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

  

  aggressive:有进取心的

  

  strong-willed:意志坚强的

  

  tireless:孜孜不倦的

  

  persevering:不屈不挠的

  

  consistent:始终如一的

  

  adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

  

  a sense of achievement:成就感

  

  sense of honor:荣誉感

  

  entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

  

  reap without sowing:不劳而获

  

  haste makes waste:欲速则不达

  

  utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

  

  actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

  

  down-to-earth:务实的

  

  thrift:勤俭

  

  honesty:诚信

  

  respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

  

  curiosity:充满好奇

  

  spirit of the craftsman/craftsmans spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

  

  striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

  

  二、道德类(极重要)

  

  public morality:公德

  

  devotion/dedication:奉献

  

  charity:慈善

  

  duty/responsibility:责任

  

  sense of responsibility:责任感

  

  shoulder/assume/undertake ones duties/responsibility:承担责任

  

  avoid/shirk/shun ones duties/responsibility:逃避责任

  

  traditional virtues:传统美德

  

  practice filial piety:奉行孝道

  

  selfless devotion:无私奉献

  

  Patriotism:爱国主义

  

  comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

  

  comply with public morality:遵守公德

  

  follow the morals:按道德行事

  

  improve public morals:改进社会风气

  

  safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

  

  injure public morality:损害公共道德

  

  be public-spirited:有公德心的

  

  the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

  

  the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

  

  the crisis of trust:信任危机

  

  spit everywhere:随地吐痰

  

  make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

  

  littering:乱丢垃圾

  

  empty promise:空洞承诺

  

  false promise:虚假承诺

  

  compete for benefits:争抢利益

  

  unfair competitions:不公平竞争

  

  consumers rights and interests:消费者权益

  

  disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

  

  break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

  

  benevolence:善心仁慈

  

  with heart and soul:全心全意

  

  amicable:友好的

  

  charitable:宽厚的

  

  credibility:信誉,美誉

  

  fake commodities:伪劣产品

  

  dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

  

  unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

  

  academic corruption:学术腐败

  

  plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

  

  excessive growth:过度上涨

  

  illegal ads:非法广告

  

  food safety:食品安全

  

  misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

  

  spirit of contact:契约精神

  

  volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

  

  volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

  

  三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

  

  注:家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过多次,是重要的考查话题。

  

  mutual understanding:相互理解

  

  aging society:老龄化社会

  

  population aging:人口老龄化

  

  generation gap:代沟

  

  widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟

  

  narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟

  

  chauvinism:大男子主义

  

  career women:职业妇女

  

  domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

  

  foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养

  

  household chores:繁杂家务

  

  spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子

  

  over-indulgence:纵容溺爱

  

  only child:独生子女

  

  the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

  

  例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)

  

  boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

  

  a well-off family:小康之家

  

  nuclear famaily:核心家庭

  

  a single-parent family:单亲家庭

  

  ones later years/ones remaining years:晚年

  

  filial piety:孝道

  

  practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

  

  support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人

  

  show solicitude for parents:关心父母

  

  mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

  

  cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

  

  offspring:后代,后辈

  

  ancestor:祖先

  

  heir:继承人

  

  四、环保类(重要)

  

  注:环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过几次,是重要的考查话题。

  

  environment-friendly:生态环保的

  

  conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境

  

  animal rights activist:动物权益保护者

  

  natural reserve:自然保护区

  

  natural resources:自然资源

  

  energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保

  

  biodiversity:生物多样性

  

  extinction:灭绝

  

  wind breaks:防风林

  

  sand breaks:防沙林

  

  climate change:气候变化

  

  greenhouse effect:温室效应

  

  threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁

  

  develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源

  

  low-carbon economy:低碳经济

  

  low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

  

  environmental awareness:环境意识

  

  deforestation:森林消失

  

  landslide:山体滑坡

  

  biodegradable:可生物降解的

  

  environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品

  

  household garbage:生活垃圾

  

  waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类

  

  motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染

  

  reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放

  

  low-emission cars:小排量汽车high-emission cars:大排量汽车

  

  public transport:公共交通

  

  green commuting:绿色出行

  

  water and soil erosion:水土流失

  

  soot emissions:烟尘排放

  

  sea water desalinization:海水淡化

  

  eco-demonstration region:生态示范区

  

  Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市

  

  create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境

  

  air pollution:空气污染

  

  degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化

  

  discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体

  

  acid rain:酸雨

  

  drought:干旱

  

  sandstorm:沙尘暴

  

  toxic waste:有毒废物

  

  industrial waste:工业废物

  

  sewage treatment:污水处理

  

  五、健康类

  

  注:健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  

  physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

  

  mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

  

  improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康

  

  hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康

  

  health concern:健康问题

  

  state of health:健康状况

  

  sub-health:亚健康

  

  public health:公共卫生

  

  state of mind:心态

  

  physical exercises:体育锻炼

  

  well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

  

  sacrifice health:牺牲健康

  

  junk food:垃圾食品

  

  food additives:食品添加剂

  

  go on a diet:节食,减肥

  

  arrhythmia:心律不齐

  

  indigestion:消化不良

  

  vaccinate:打疫苗

  

  infectious disease/illness:传染病

  

  chronic disease/illness:慢性病

  

  non-acclimatization:水土不服

  

  relapse:复发症

  

  stupor:昏迷

  

  nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视

  

  malnutrition:营养不良chill:打冷战

  

  六、文化类(重要)

  

  注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题。

  

  culture and civilization:文化和文明

  

  The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

  

  cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

  

  cultural diversity:文化多元化

  

  multiculturalism:多元文化

  

  cultural identity:文化特性

  

  cultural treasures:文化宝藏

  

  cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产

  

  cultural relics:文物

  

  cultural facilities:文化设施

  

  cultural devolution:文化退化

  

  cultural insights:文化视角

  

  traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化

  

  alien/foreign culture:外国文化

  

  Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号

  

  advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化

  

  preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统

  

  undermine traditions:破坏传统

  

  great and profound:博大精深的

  

  public literature:大众文学

  

  light literature:通俗文学

  

  local customs and practices:风土人情

  

  cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

  

  spiritual civilization:精神文明

  

  break with old customs:抛弃传统

  

  hand down from generation to generation:代代相传

  

  minority:少数民族

  

  national pride:民族自豪

  

  original:原始原创的

  

  charming:极具魅力的

  

  splendid:壮丽辉煌的

  

  talk show:谈话节目

  

  crash:碰撞

  

  collection:收藏品

  

  mahjong:麻将

  

  Peking/Beijing opera:京剧

  

  Tang Suit:唐装

  

  folk art:民间艺术

  

  paper-cut:剪纸

  

  Confucius Institute:孔子学院

  

  Chinese craze:中国热

  

  七、教育类

  

  注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  

  compulsory education:义务教育

  

  life-long education:终身教育

  

  exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

  

  quality education:素质教育

  

  well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

  

  balanced development of a child:均衡发展

  

  cultural quality:文化素质

  

  impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

  

  dropout student:失学儿童

  

  intellectual property:知识产权

  

  law education:法制教育

  

  teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

  

  force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

  

  academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

  

  practical skills:实用技能

  

  integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

  

  disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

  

  shape/mould ones character:塑造性格

  

  extra-curricular activities:课外活动

  

  the spirit of exploration:探索精神

  

  cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

  

  stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

  

  sap/dampen students interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

  

  opening ceremony:开学典礼

  

  key school:重点中学

  

  private school:私立学校

  

  public school:公立学校

  

  eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

  

  miss a class:缺课

  

  cut a class:旷课

  

  drop out:辍学

  

  quit school:退学

  

  assistantship:助学金

  

  scholarship:奖学金

  

  university graduates:大学毕业生

  

  pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

  

  study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

  

  excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

  

  the burden of study/learning:学习负担

  

  ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

  

  intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

  

  academic atmosphere:学习气氛

  

  八、经济类

  

  注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  

  economic globalization:经济全球化

  

  recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

  

  economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

  

  the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

  

  economic recovery:经济复苏

  

  economic prosperity:经济繁荣

  

  spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

  

  hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

  

  job market:就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

  

  job seeker:求职者a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

  

  unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

  

  pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

  

  without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

  

  lose ones job/be unemployed:失业

  

  job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

  

  unemployment:失业人数

  

  generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

  

  career guidance:就业指

  

  导decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

  

  bubble economy:泡沫经济

  

  demand exceed supply:供不应求

  

  turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

  

  stabilize prices:稳定物价

  

  unfair competition:不正当竞争

  

  fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

  

  fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

  

  after-sale service:售后服务

  

  enterprise image:企业形象

  

  brand effect:品牌效应

  

  over-consuming:超前消费

  

  reduce the funding for...:减少经费

  

  lift/elevate peoples standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

  

  lower citizens standard of living:降低居民生活水平

  

  eliminate poverty:消除贫困

  

  expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

  

  increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

  

  spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费

  

  附:与网络相关主题词

  

  surfing on the internet网络

  

  junk message垃圾短信

  

  virtual life虚拟生活

  

  internet fraud网络诈骗

  

  generation gap代沟

  

  credit gap信用差距

  

  vision phone可视电话

  

  social networking社交网络

  

  online community网络社区

  

  create a personal profile注册个人信息

  

  online marketplace网上市场

  

  hacker黑客

  

  FAQ常见问题解答 network网络

  

  connect链接 algorithm算法

  

  alias别名 allocation分配

  

  border边界 back-end后端

  

  driver驱动程序 software硬件

  

  courseware课件 resolution分辨率

  

  printer打印机 gateway网关

  

  pixel像素 midi乐器数字接口

  

  video视频 wan广域网

  

  bandwidth宽带 broad宽带

  

  optics光纤 client客户

  

  multimedia媒体 alias小程序

  

  accounts账号 cipher密码

  

  这些内容大家记住了吗?千万不要觉得它们没什么用,如果你掌握了它们,那么在考试的时候将会快人一步思考与下笔,考研英语作文常考主题词分类学习更有可能影响这个考试的走向。还想了解哪些英语知识,不妨来这里告诉我们吧,说不定哪个知识点就是考试要求的呢。